Discussing the aspects of Bridge Design Process and understand the issues that will engage in the field of designing large structures.
Wednesday, May 30, 2012
Tuesday, May 29, 2012
Week 9 - Bridge Process
Over the past 9 weeks, I have realized that my knowledge on
Bridges and conducting analysis have expanded tremendously. I have become more familiar working with bridge design software
such as WPBD and K'NEX to construct prototypes. Along with that, I learned to
conduct truss analysis on the K’NEX Bridge by applying the “Method of Joints”
and using the online software called the Bridge designer. The truss analysis
enabled me to understand how tension and compression plays a major role in
the designing process. Furthermore, I discovered that there are several factors that needs to be taken in to consideration during the designing process. The fact that attaching more membranes to the connectors increases the
tensile pull-out force, changed my designing perspective. In
conclusion, I learned the engineering aspects of Bridge Design process and
understood the issues that will engage in the field of designing large
structures.
During the previous week in class, our group remodeled the
K’NEX bridge with the new set of constraints for our K’NEX Bridge. The Bridge
redesigned to span 36 inches with a minimum width of 3.5 inches. From the
information that was shown online, our group attached more membranes to the
connectors to increase the pull-out force. To reduce the price, we also decided
to replace the small membranes with longer membranes to reduce the amount of
connectors. Our group conducted more forensic analysis and concluded that the
bridge collapsed by being twisting. Therefore, the bridge went through more
modification to allow the bridge to withheld twisting. This week in lab, we
will be focusing majority of the time redesigning and conducting our final K’NEX
Bridge test.
Week 9 - Bridge Process
As the term comes to an end, I have
gained significant knowledge on the bridge designing process. One very
important and interesting concept I have learned about the process is how to
analyze the forces applied on the truss bridges. One method we use was called
“Method of Joints” to calculate the tension and compression on each membrane.
Along with the calculation done by hand, “Bridge Design” automatically computes
the values, which serves as a back up for the calculations. Finding tension and
compression is very essential for the design processes to make an effective
bridge. According to the values, I was able to make areas of the web stronger
or remove unnecessary membranes to save money.
Last week in lab we were given the
majority of the time to build the three-foot spanning bridge. We had to take in
consideration the new constrains, such as the inside of the bridge has to be
hollow by 3 inches wide and 2 inches in height. My group had most of the bridge
created before lab so all we had to do was fix it a little and test it. During the
test, our bridge held 26 pounds and collapsed by twisting. For the rest of the
lab we finished modifying the bridge and made it ready for this week’s lab,
where the whole class is required to do the final test.
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